What is Concrete? Composition & Types of Concrete

Concrete Definition: Concrete, an artificial stone-like mass, is the composite material that is created by mixing binding material (cement or lime) along with the aggregate (sand, gravel, stone, brick chips, etc.), water, admixtures, etc in specific proportions. The strength and quality are dependent on the mixing proportions.

Algorithms of AI in Deciding Optimum Mix Design of Concrete…

Artificial intelligence has been brought up in different areas of civil engineering. These include concrete industry, hydraulics, structural health monitoring, prediction of compressive strength, geotechnical engineering, geopolymer, concrete, earthquake engineering [7, 11].Generally, for solving the complex problems of concrete research, …

ACI Mix Design

The standard ACI mix design procedure can be divided up into 8 basic steps: Choice of slump. Maximum aggregate size selection. Mixing water and air content selection. Water …

(PDF) A Study on Using Crushed Sand to Replace …

The contents of fine artificial sand were changed as follows: 0% (Type 1), 5% (Type 2), 10% (Type 3), 15% (Type 4) and 20% total of artificial sand (Type 5). The total of coarse artificial sand ...

Appraisal of Artificial Sand Concrete

For the purpose of experimentation concrete mixes were designed for M20, M30 and M40 grades with replacement of natural sand by artificial sand. The compressive, flexural and spilt tensile tests were conducted to study the strength of concrete using artificial sand and the results are compared with that of natural sand concrete.

Evolutionary Artificial Neural Networks for Concrete …

the concrete mix design comparing to multiple linear regression [5]. The same conclusion of the ANN was also expressed by Ashu Jain, et al [15], that ANN is more accurate in making

Feasibility Of Artificial Sand In Concrete

aggregate is called artificial sand . This paper present the physibility of artificial sand in concrete for the purpose of experimentation concrete mixes are design for m20 and m25 grades by 0 to 100 % with increment of 20 % replacement of natural sand by artificial sand. Compressive and tensile test are conducted to study the

A concrete mix proportion design algorithm based on artificial …

A mix proportion of concrete with a 28d compressive strength f cu of 53.1 MPa and a slump of 15 cm is designed. The selected μ and β F are listed in Table 10.The other parameter values are the same as that of Table 1.According to the results of the previous tests on several mix-design concretes, two artificial neural networks (ANNs) …

Concrete Mix Design Using Artificial Neural Network

This paper demonstrates the applicability of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) Model for approximate proportioning of concrete mixes by integrating a trained back propagation neural network into the model to learn experimental data pertaining to predict 7, 14 and 28-day compressive strength. Concrete mix design is a process based on …

Concrete Mix Design by ACI [Full Guide]

This article describes in detail the procedure to Concrete Mix Design by ACI followed by an example. Let us start with the basics of mix design. What is Concrete Mix Design? Simply put, the concrete mix design means to find the types of materials to be used in the concrete mix in addition to their quantities.. If you have previous data on …

Feasibility Of Artificial Sand In Concrete

This paper present the physibility of artificial sand in concrete for the purpose of experimentation concrete mixes are design for m20 and m25 grades by 0 to 100 % with increment of 20 %...

ACI Method of Concrete Mix Design – Procedure …

ACI method of concrete mix design is based on the estimated weight of the concrete per unit volume. This method takes into consideration the …

DESIGN OF CONCRETE MIXES USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS …

DESIGN OF CONCRETE MIXES USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS. January 2010; ... sand, gravel, and water contents. The proposed concrete mix proportion design algorithm is expected to reduce the ...

CONCRETE MIX DESIGN USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL …

This is to certify that the work presented in thesis entitled, "Concrete mix design using artificial neural network" submitted by Mr. Rishi Garg (Roll no. 8002309) in partial fulfillment of requirements for the award of degree of ... cement, sand and crushed granite aggregates, mixes for concrete of grades M15, M30 and M45 were designed in ...

Artificial Sand

Artificial sand, also called crushed sand, mechanical sand, or manufactured sand (M-sand), refers to rocks, mine tailings, or industrial waste granules with a particle size of less than 4.75 mm. It is processed by mechanical crushing and sieving. The raw materials of manufactured sand are very wide, such as river pe…

(PDF) PREDICTION OF CONCRETE MIX DESIGN …

Concrete Mix Design Using Artificial Neural Network. ... Concrete mix design is a process based on sound technical principles for proportioning of ingredients in right quantities. ... sand, coarse ...

Ultra-high performance concrete: Mix design, raw materials …

Ultra-high performance concrete: Mix design, raw materials and curing regimes-A review. Author links open overlay panel Shangwei Wang a, Bo Wang a, ... crushing and so on. The artificial sand that can be used to prepare UHPC includes quartz sand, light ceramic sand, recycled glass particles, iron tailings sand, ground silicate …

Concrete Mix Ratio: Types, Grades, & Design

Concrete Mix Ratio. To make concrete, you'll need four basic ingredients: cement, sand, aggregate, water, and additional mix. Concrete mix design is the method of determining the correct proportions of cement, fine aggregate (sand), and aggregates for concrete to achieve the target strength of the prepared concrete mix.. The advantage of the …

Guide to Fiber-Reinforced Concrete: Tips for Design, …

To assist with the workability of fiber-reinforced concrete, the ACI 544.3 standard provides recommendations and guidance to potentially modifying the mix design to improve workability.

IJERT-Feasibility Of Artificial Sand In Concrete

International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT) ISSN: 2278-0181 Vol. 2 Issue 7, July - 2013 Feasibility Of Artificial Sand In Concrete Rajendra P. Mogre 1, Dr. Dhananjay K. Parbat 2, Dr. Sudhir P. Bajad 3 1 Principal, Government Polytechnic Yavatmal, India Lecturer in Civil Engineering, Government Polytechnic, Sakoli, India ...

CONCRETE MIX DESIGN USING CRUSHED SAND

In this study, we have used grit and crushed sand for the design mix and found the characteristic compressive strength at 3,7 and 28 days respectively. The mix design has been done as per IS:10262. Advantages of mix design Mix design aims to achieve good quality concrete at site economically. I.

Aggregates for Concrete

material such as sand, gravel, crushed stone, blast-furnace slag, and lightweight aggregates that usually occupies approxi-mately 60 to 75% of the volume of concrete. Aggregate properties significantly affect the workability of plastic concrete and also the durability, strength, thermal properties, and density of hardened concrete.

Concrete Mix Design Calculator (Based on the ACI …

This concrete mix design calculator is a useful tool which helps in determining the proportions of concrete mixtures based on the ACI code. It also provides various valuable information, notes, checks, and data in …

Concrete Mix Design Calculations

Water, Cement, & Aggregate. As the water to cement ratio increases, the strength of a concrete mix decreases. As the surface area of the aggregate increases the more water …

Feasibility Of Artificial Sand In Concrete

IS Sieve Percentage Passing Natural Sand Artificial Sand 4.75 mm 96.2 95 2.36 mm 88.4 78 1.18 mm 65.8 55 600 micron 47.1 40 300 micron 19.6 20

EFFECTS OF DESERT SAND SUBSTITUTION ON CONCRETE …

DOI: 10.13168/cs.2022.0050 Corpus ID: 253546176; EFFECTS OF DESERT SAND SUBSTITUTION ON CONCRETE PROPERTIES USING DESERT SAND-DOPED QUARTZ SAND AS THE FINE AGGREGATE @article{Liao2022EFFECTSOD, title={EFFECTS OF DESERT SAND SUBSTITUTION ON CONCRETE PROPERTIES …

Multi-objective optimization of concrete mix design based …

1. Introduction. Concrete is widely used as a construction and building material to its relatively satisfactory balance of availability, plasticity, mechanical properties and cost [1, 2].Currently, most concrete engineers design concrete mixes by first applying empirical formulas to establish rough correlations among different raw materials and …

Mix design of equal strength high volume fly ash concrete …

The cement used for experiments was P·I 42.5 with 355 m 2 /kg specific surface area meeting Chinese GB 175–2007, which was equivalent to CEM I in accordance to BS EN 197–1:2011. According to the Chinese GB/T 1596–2017 standard, the specific surface area of FA is 434 m 2 /kg and the activity index is 74%. The chemical …

Mix Design of High-Strength Concrete: Methods, Procedure …

Design of Concrete Mix Mean strength = (50 / 0.80) = 63 MPa Reference number (fig.1)= 25 Water cement ratio (fig 5) = 0.35 For a 10mm maximum size aggregate and very low workability, the aggregate-cement ratio for the desired workability (table-1) =3.2 The aggregates are combined by the graphical method as shown in figure 6, so that 30 …

Mix design optimization of concrete containing fly ash and …

This paper extends and implements a mix design optimization approach proposed by Shobeiri et al. (2022) [27] including three major components as shown in Fig. 1.As can be seen, the concrete performance in terms of strength, slump, cost and GWP is related to the mix components using a set of mix design outcomes and the …

Concrete Mix Design Using Artificial Neural Network

Concrete mix design is a process based on sound technical principles for proportioning of ingredients in right quantities. This paper demonstrates the applicability of Artificial Neural Networks ...

(PDF) Characteristics of M-Sand as a Partial Replacement …

In the present study manufactured sand with varying proportions from 0 to 40 % by its weight are mixed with concrete materials as a partial replacement with fine aggregates & analysed for its ...

Optimization of high-performance concrete mix ratio design …

1. Introduction. In China, the country with the highest concrete production and consumption in the world, the role of high-performance concrete in high-speed railway construction, large-scale bridges and culverts for water conservancy, super high-rise buildings and new infrastructure is particularly notable (Mo et al., 2014, Wu et al., 2022, …

TO STUDY THE PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE PREPARED USING ARTIFICIAL SAND …

TESTING AND RESULTS The concrete mix was designed for M40 grade and the mix design was done. Mix design for concrete was made considering the properties of constituents of concrete such as fine aggregate and coarse aggregate, water, cement. ... Rajendra P., Dr Dhananjay K. Parbat, and Dr Sudhir P. Bajad. "feasibility of artificial …

Optimum Design of High-Strength Concrete Mix Proportion …

Concrete Mix Proportion. The goal is to prepare concrete with its compressive strength above 60 MPa. In order to establish a mathematical model between the performance of concrete and its mix proportion, six factors affecting the mix proportion have been determined, expressed as x 1 –x 6: water to binder ratio (x 1), sand ratio (x 2), the …

Concrete Mix Design Calculation for M20, M25, M30 …

Concrete mix design is the process of finding right proportions of cement, sand and aggregates for concrete to achieve target strength in structures. So, concrete mix design can be stated as Concrete Mix = Cement:Sand:Aggregates.